Google is developing a Terminal app for Android that’ll let you run Linux apps. It’ll download and run Debian in a VM for you.

Engineers at Google started work on a new Terminal app for Android a couple of weeks ago. This Terminal app is part of the Android Virtualization Framework (AVF) and contains a WebView that connects to a Linux virtual machine via a local IP address, allowing you to run Linux commands from the Android host. Initially, you had to manually enable this Terminal app using a shell command and then configure the Linux VM yourself. However, in recent days, Google began work on integrating the Terminal app into Android as well as turning it into an all-in-one app for running a Linux distro in a VM.

Google is still working on improving the Terminal app as well as AVF before shipping this feature. AVF already supports graphics and some input options, but it’s preparing to add support for backing up and restoring snapshots, nested virtualization, and devices with an x86_64 architecture. It’s also preparing to add some settings pages to the Terminal app, which is pretty barebones right now apart from a menu to copy the IP address and stop the existing VM instance. The settings pages will let you resize the disk, configure port forwarding, and potentially recover partitions.

If you’re wondering why you’d want to run Linux apps on Android, then this feature is probably not for you. Google added Linux support to Chrome OS so developers with Chromebooks can run Linux apps that are useful for development. For example, Linux support on Chrome OS allows developers to run the Linux version of Android Studio, the recommended IDE for Android app development, on Chromebooks. It also lets them run Linux command line tools safely and securely in a container.

    • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Plasma Mobile for Android? 🤔

      Doubtful. A VM doesn’t have access to the underlying hardware (unless explicitly passed through).

        • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          not doubtful, a lot of compositors, kwin included can run nested.

          It’s not a question if some of Plasma Mobile could run in that VM. It’s a question if anything usable is possible. I highly doubt Google will make it possible to call phone numbers etc. in that VM.

    • theshatterstone54@feddit.uk
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      1 month ago

      I was thinking the same thing! But it would be running from a Debian VM so I’m not sure how realistic that is. And I doubt it would have access to android apps.

  • IsusRamzy@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    Interesting… but well… Android isn’t rooted, so will it use chroot or something like that? Or it will use a whole another kernel, complete VM?

      • IsusRamzy@lemmy.ml
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        1 month ago

        That’s a bad move of Google, this has no reason at all!
        Chroot/docker will use a more practical way to run Linux, as Android is just a Linux distro, why bother with running a whole another kernel!

  • Mossy Feathers (She/They)@pawb.social
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    1 month ago

    Google is still working on improving the Terminal app as well as AVF before shipping this feature. AVF already supports graphics and some input options, but it’s preparing to add support for backing up and restoring snapshots, nested virtualization, and devices with an x86_64 architecture.

    This is the part I cared about. Can it run x86_64 programs, or is it just an ARM-compatible version of Debian?

    If it can actually run x86_64 programs on ARM devices, then that’s kinda fucking sick and would likely help the world transition to ARM. Like, fuck Google, but this sounds like a good thing, maybe?

    • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Can it run x86_64 programs

      The article sound like it will work for x86 devices running Android as well. I don’t think this is about emulation.

    • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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      1 month ago

      devices with an x86_64 architecture

      Sounds like the opposite of what you want; you would want x86_64 code on devices with an ARM architecture.

      But I didn’t actually read the article, so maybe that line is poorly worded

  • mindlight@lemm.ee
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    1 month ago

    Yeah… While making users run Linux applications on a system where Google is root might be a wet dream for Google, it’s more of a nightmare for me.

    I really hate the fact that the vast majority of consumers are perfectly fine with not being in full control of their appliances and that Google (and others) register everything they do.

    • SynopsisTantilize@lemm.ee
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      1 month ago

      I thought the snapdragon Samsung rooting would be farther along than where we are now. I’m stuck with my phone until further notice s23u

    • Kairos@lemmy.today
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      1 month ago

      The reason so many people are fine with using corporate garbage is ironically the same reason they’d be just fine using something that wasn’t that. Users can adapt and learn a system way better than most people think.

      • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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        1 month ago

        It’s the convenience angle.

        I have very experienced IT friends who continue to use privacy invasive crap, knowingly because they like the convenience.

        • flashgnash@lemm.ee
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          1 month ago

          That kinda thing is a sliding scale for everyone, if my Linux machine wasn’t 90% as reliable and usable as when I was on windows I would probably still be using windows

        • Kairos@lemmy.today
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          1 month ago

          Yep. Because that’s the default. And the corporate garbage says that the other stuff is a worse experience.

    • Quack Doc@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      I personally run a custom rom, even with that I find this very exciting, This should balance the Security, Perf, Convience, aspects quite nicely

  • lengau@midwest.social
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    1 month ago

    Much more appealing to me is running Android apps on Linux officially. I don’t want to use Android as my main system, but I sure as heck would love to have one or two Android apps available on my Linux Machines.

    • GravelPieceOfSword@lemmy.ca
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      1 month ago

      wayDroid does let you do that, in a fairly lightweight way (uses Linux namespaces iirc, similar to lxc.

      It’s still not full native, which would be even nicer. I play droidfish on my Linux machines using it.

        • tetris11@lemmy.ml
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          1 month ago

          It also borked the eff out of my system too, and I’m still seeing traces of its lefotver desktop files after uninstallation

        • serenissi@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          It always worked for me except in some cases the ‘hardware’ compositor (ie the wayland side) is a bit buggy for clipboards and inputs in general. I had issues with lxc network in past but that’s long ago.

          I still don’t understand what borked your system. Waydroid downloads the images, mounts and runs them inside lxc just like normal android. It doesn’t touch your /usr or anything else. Works well in immutable os too.

    • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
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      1 month ago

      Steam requires it to be installed in an x86 environment, whether natively, or through emulation (and most x86 emulation has significant overhead and imperfections)

      But java applications should run natively if you supply an appropriate build of java. I have an arm VPS that I’ve hosted several Minecraft servers on without any problems (other than those I created myself) and I also learned by accident that Microsoft’s builds of OpenJDK actually work for (at least some) Minecraft versions that they aren’t supposed to, so I have to wonder if that’s a happy accident or intentional work by Microsoft

    • Xatolos@reddthat.com
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      1 month ago

      No, not unless you have an x86 Android device. While this will run Linux apps, it will be limited to the CPU architecture. Unless there is a x86 to ARM translation layer on Linux that I’m not aware of?

      • Nils@lemmy.ca
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        1 month ago

        Unless there is a x86 to ARM translation layer on Linux that I’m not aware of?

        https://steamdb.info/app/3043620/

        It appears Valve is working on Proton for arm64, I was wondering if this is to attend the mobile market, a new Index or maybe a smaller Steam Deck.

      • Markaos@lemmy.one
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        1 month ago

        box86/box64, and there’s also FEX-emu which is used by the Asahi Linux project (Linux on Apple Silicon macbooks).

  • Mwa@lemm.ee
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    1 month ago

    Why not androids terminal since android is base on linux this one just downloads debian

    • serenissi@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Android userland is vastly different from ‘linux’ ie desktop linux people are used to. While there exists unshare/proot based containers (termux is an example) it might not be suitable for privileged features of kernel except for rooted devices.

      Chromeos is much closer to desktop linux (init being upstart not systemd afaik) but still the ‘linux’ apps run inside crosvm to keep the locked down nature of the os intact.

      • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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        1 month ago

        I think you misread. They want a Linux phone, not a container for android apps on Linux Desktop. Also, yeah there are very limited options to do this, but most of us can’t yet.

        • JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee
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          1 month ago

          Linux phones do exist, I was saying that you could use Waydroid on those devices (although you can also use it on Linux Desktop), such as postmarketOS on eg a Fairphone 5.

          • AItoothbrush@lemmy.zip
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            1 month ago

            Okay but they only run on pretty weak(usually because it has to be old) hardware. We need a linux flagship phone.

              • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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                1 month ago

                As an American, I absolutely would choose a Fairphone if it wasn’t only available through that third party distributor.

  • tate@lemmy.sdf.org
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    1 month ago

    an all-in-one app for running a Linux distro in a VM.

    No, it won’t

    let you run Linux apps on Android

    It will let you run Linux apps in Linux