Unless policies or technologies change, the ownership cost of electric vehicles (EVs) needs to decrease by 31 per cent if Canada to wants to reach its sales target of 60 per cent EVs by 2030, according to a new report released Thursday by Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux.

Last December, the federal government unveiled its Electric Vehicle Availability Standard that outlined zero-emission vehicle sales targets for automakers. The standard requires all new light-duty sales in Canada to be electric or plug-in hybrid by 2035. There are also interim targets of at least 20 per cent of all sales being EVs by 2026 and 60 per cent by 2030.

Those federal government targets come as growth forecasts for auto companies have plateaued and concerns about charging infrastructure persist. The price of EVs has also pushed the cars out of reach for many consumers. According to the Canadian Black Book, the average cost of an EV was $73,000 in 2023.

    • m0darn@lemmy.ca
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      16 days ago

      It’s really telling that Chinese EVs (like imported Teslas) were basically considered fine until the prospect of them being affordable to the middle class arose. That’s when we started hearing about labour abuses and fires that only happen with * cheap Chinese* batteries.

      It’s not like Tesla has a stellar reputation for quality and reliability. They started powerwall as a way to offload bad/ prematurely failing batteries. Don’t get me wrong, powerwall is a good idea. But pretending like BYD is going to have terrible batteries and that’s why we need tariffs is bad.

      China has labour and human rights abuses (eg genocide of Uyghers in Xinjiang [cultural genocide is still genocide]). Imo Canada is doing a better job of reconciling with its history/present of cultural genocide than China is. Canada’s TFW program probably results in lots of horrible abuses that we don’t hear about, but i think this program may be on its way out too. These issues don’t only apply to EVs though.

      The only things that’re EV specific are lithium batteries and automotive manufacturing.

      EV tariffs are protectionism: We want to protect domestic automotive (and para-automotive) manufacturing capabilities, and our investments in EVs/green tech.

      I don’t think 100% tariffs can be justified on EVs alone.

      • SkyNTP@lemmy.ml
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        17 days ago

        Protecting domestic industries from competing with China does nothing to strengthen it.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          17 days ago

          If China was playing fair and being a good ally, I’d be okay with that. They aren’t. Their companies regularly engage in everything from dumping to industrial espionage, not to mention the worker exploitation and abuse, and extending into the government interference both internally and externally.

          Protecting ourselves from a single country still allows every other country to compete with us.

            • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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              16 days ago

              Having been to China myself, and seen the inside of multiple factories and worked with multiple experts, no, it’s not happening to every other company.

              Western people simply do not understand the mindset of the Chinese government or populace when it comes to exploitation, corruption, and cheating. There’s a reason why China is having issues with buildings literally falling apart, and why people consider Chinese products to be inferior in quality.

              • thanks_shakey_snake@lemmy.ca
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                16 days ago

                This is right. There are different categories of exploitation and corruption, and it’s not an apples-to-apples comparison. “Well sure but there’s exploitation everywhere” is the wrong lens to understand this through.

                • msage@programming.dev
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                  16 days ago

                  But like most companies manufacture their stuff in China… so it’s always China, sometimes with extra steps.

                  And while it may be worse there, the literal billions EU/US car manufacturers received and pocketed instead of supporting their own business makes me want to support them even less.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          16 days ago

          Switching to cheap EVs does not get us off fossil fuels as much as you think.

          Personal transportation only accounts for something like 20% of the total fossil fuel use.

          • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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            16 days ago

            I think 20% is pretty big. Not big enough, but anyone who thinks they’ve done all they need by buying an ev doesn’t understand the situation. So yeah necessary but not sufficient

      • acargitz@lemmy.ca
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        16 days ago

        Increasing trade interdependency is a good way to avoid hot conflicts. It’s the principle behind the EU, it’s the principle behind the detente strategy during the Cold War, and it’s the narrative of globalization that has been pushed from the WTO down, ever since we started protesting neoliberal globalization in the 1990ies.

      • sbv@sh.itjust.works
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        17 days ago

        I agree, but we also need to lower our GHG emissions. Since we refuse to improve urban planning or transit, EVs are a step in the right direction.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          17 days ago

          Correct, but that doesn’t mean we need the ones designed and manufactured in China. There are already other options designed and manufactured in better countries.

              • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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                17 days ago

                What’s suspicious is western car companies refusing to make small cheap EVs that consumers might actually want to buy.

                • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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                  16 days ago

                  This is a huge factor. It isn’t just the initial costs. A smaller EV is lighter, a simple EV is lighter, this lets it use less energy overall which ultimately means you pay less in electricity.

                  Smaller vehicles tend to have smaller tires, which are cheaper. Cheaper vehicles are also cheaper to insure than more expensive ones.

                  All these factors combined can easily be the difference between affording a new EV or having to stick in the used ICE market.

              • girlfreddy@lemmy.caOP
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                16 days ago

                I wrote this for another post but it’s still relative here.

                How many times have we bailed out or given loans/grants to the Big Three?

                • 1979 - Dec. 21- Chrysler receives a $1.5 billion federal loan guarantee, known as the Chrysler Loan Guarantee Act of 1979, the first big US automaker bailout. Source

                • Dec 2008 - President Bush announces a $13.4 billion emergency bailout for GM and Chrysler to be paid by mid-January 2009. (source same as above)

                2018 - Liberal government writes off 2009 $1.1B US loan to Chrysler, plus interest, docs show Source

                • 2023 - Auto industry’s switch to EVs gets $12 billion in loans and grants from the US Energy Department Source

                2024 - Canada’s PBO estimates total corresponding government support (for EV capital and operating expenses) to be up to $52.5 billion Source

          • jasep@lemmy.world
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            17 days ago

            Perhaps, but since they’re prohibitively expensive we aren’t buying enough of them.

    • Smk@lemmy.ca
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      16 days ago

      Because they don’t care about their workers ? Do we really want cars made by Chinese slaves ? Like we do with our t-shirts ? Fuck no.

    • wise_pancake@lemmy.ca
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      17 days ago

      I am waiting for the exponential increase in gas prices to start.

      We have to pay for the carbon we’re releasing, it is a market externality, it’s going to cost us trillions of dollars. This is what government is for in a capitalist society.

    • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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      17 days ago

      So, I drive an EV already but here’s the rub with just taxing gas powered vehicles.

      I still believe some people need (or should use) gas vehicles currently.

      The first case is for people who have no access to a charger at their home (primarily condo dwellers, since home owners can easily install them) This should be regulated by the government, every condo should be required to upgrade their parking to include a certain percentage of chargers. We don’t need more chargers at random places around the city like we have with gas stations, vehicles should always be charged wherever they happen to sit overnight.

      I’ve had an EV for 3 years now, and I’ve never once needed a fast charger, I’ve never driven more than 400km in a single day so overnight level 2 charging is perfectly fine for me, I even used only the standard wall-socket level 1 charger for 4 months when I first got the car. It was do-able but a bit annoying.

      The second case is for long distance drivers and/or towing, if you drive more than 2x your battery range in a day as a normal action then EVs just aren’t yet sufficient for you. This is common if you need to tow heavy things, because the towing range on EVs is absolute shit so 2x that battery range isn’t very far. A ford f150 lightning is fine for hauling your trailer around the suburbs for your yard maintenance business, but if you tow farm equipment a few hundred kilometers a day to different farms, it’s not going to work with the current options.

      Third, People who already have vehicles. When you replace it, go EV, don’t bother until then. If you are a low distance driver, when you go to replace your vehicle, buy a used gas vehicle not a new one. EVs make more sense both financially and environmentally the more use they get.

      These issues are all getting sorted out (slowly) but we aren’t done with gas vehicles just yet so I’d rather see the taxes on the Gas than on the Vehicle itself.

      • Oderus@lemmy.world
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        16 days ago

        The first case is for people who have no access to a charger at their home (primarily condo dwellers, since home owners can easily install them) This should be regulated by the government, every condo should be required to upgrade their parking to include a certain percentage of chargers. We don’t need more chargers at random places around the city like we have with gas stations, vehicles should always be charged wherever they happen to sit overnight.

        Do ICE vehicles owners have a gas station at their house? Why are EV’s an issue for this but not ICE vehicles? As long as you’re near some form of fast charger, you don’t need a Level 2 charger at home, though it would be nice.

        • thanks_shakey_snake@lemmy.ca
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          16 days ago

          The other two posters are 100% right, but I’ll also chime in and say that fast charging all the time is bad for long-term battery health, too.

          Not to mention it’s WAY more convenient to just plug your car in when you get home. I remember living in an apartment with no chargers and having to wait for one of the two fast chargers nearby… I’d end up either having to carve out 30 minutes late at night to run out and sneak a charge in, or take a peek out my window every 15 mins to see if one had freed up.

          Using fast chargers as Plan A is not a good plan or reasonable expectation.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          16 days ago

          This is a common misconception. Fast chargers are EXPENSIVE. Even the BC hydro owned fast chargers are 35 cents per kwh for level 3 charging, compared to the 10 cents I pay at home with my time of use rate. Private chargers are even more expensive, sometimes as much as $1 per kwh.

          It does not make financial sense to use fast chargers as a primary way to charge your EV, they are really only meant to be used for long distance travel where you’re driving 500km+ in a day.

          It makes sense that they cost more too, the chargers themselves, the land they use up, and the extra electrical infrastructure to bring in the huge amounts of power they use them all cost money. Just for comparison, a 200 amp house gets around 24kwh of potential throughput, while the latest fast chargers can each draw 350kwh.

          It’s far easier to just have a spot you can pull into once a week at your condo, and plug it in, then drive off the next morning with a full battery having paid only $6 for another 450km of range.

      • maxsettings@lemmy.ca
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        17 days ago

        As a condo owner with an EV, getting a charger installed was only marginally more difficult than if I was freehold. There are already laws in place that require condo boards to respond to charger installation requests and enter an agreement with the owner. I think getting more street parking chargers like they have all over Europe would be a good idea and installing charging bays in all new condo towers should be a requirement for the developer.

        A big barrier to EV adoption is also education. I have been asked so many questions about my EV from my neighbours, friends, and families. The dealership wasn’t able to answer like 80% of my questions. I had to do a ton of learning online to understand the features of my car, how it works, how to charge it, when it operates well or poorly etc.

        • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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          16 days ago

          The dealership wasn’t able to answer like 80% of my questions

          In my experience, the dealerships are not very interested in selling EVs. They actively discouraged me from even test driving the model they had on the lot, the last time I needed to buy a replacement vehicle.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          17 days ago

          Street chargers would be good. If I recall those laws for requiring condo boards to respond are very recent, and a good start.

          You’re absolutely right about the lack of education though. I swear half the people I talk to think the only way to charge one is via an 800v fast charger, and the other half assume my range is about 100km in the winter.

            • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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              16 days ago

              My winter range on a highway with heat on is around 385, which is the sticker value when I bought it.

              My summer range is almost 500.

              It’s a lot more than people think.

      • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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        16 days ago

        no access to a charger at their home (primarily condo dwellers, since

        Harder still for appartment renters. And there’s more of those than there are condo owners.

      • MindTraveller@lemmy.ca
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        17 days ago

        The second case is for long distance drivers and/or towing, if you drive more than 2x your battery range in a day as a normal action then EVs just aren’t yet sufficient for you.

        These people should not exist. These jobs should not exist. They didn’t before cars, and we got by just fine back then. After cars were invented, some people decided to just go wild with a dangerous technology and use it too much. Companies started hiring truckers to spend all day in an automobile. Cities started building housing far far away from the workplaces those people are supposed to use. Well, it turns out internal combustion engines are not a safe technology, and our society never had the capability to support those jobs and lifestyles. We need to tax these transport companies until it just doesn’t make economic sense to deliver all these goods by automobile. And we need to tax these long distance commuters until it just doesn’t make economic sense to live that far away from their workplaces.

        Our society never had the ability to support people doing these crazy, irrational, dangerous things. We subsidized those lifestyles at the cost of everyone else. We cannot afford to support people doing all this reckless driving. And we can’t keep passing that cost on to future generations. It’s time to make the companies and people doing these unsustainable things eat the cost of their own decisions until they stop.

        • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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          16 days ago

          There are regional parts suppliers that have daily/weekly routes that are several hundred kms long. They provide stuff from auto parts, plumbing fittings, and everything in between, often allowing local businesses to get parts quickly without needing to invest in massive warehouses to store larger deliveries or pay extreme delivery fees. These delivery services can be essential to small towns or rural living.

          I agree with your points about ridiculous commutes and such, and large cities should defintely be investing in transit and density. Car centric planning is bleeding our cities and our cities are where we should focus improvement.

          • MindTraveller@lemmy.ca
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            16 days ago

            We had small towns before the automobile. Parts were delivered by train or wagon. Our society got used to having instant access to remote goods because of this demand for razor-thin margins and constant work. Well, that’s not how the human race spent the last hundred thousand years, and I don’t think it’s how humans are meant to spend life at all. It’s too much and it’s killing the planet. 150 years ago, people took their time. Stuff took as long as it took. If your equipment broke, you made a new part yourself or you made do without. And you got stuff that was sturdy, and that wouldn’t break all the time. None of this plastic garbage planned obsolescence overengineered nonsense. Would it be such a bad thing if life slowed down a little? Because this planet can’t afford us all to keep going as fast as cars have gotten us used to.

            • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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              16 days ago

              I don’t think it would be detrimental, but try convincing the business owners that, try convincing the parts delivery owners that, try convincing the guy waiting on his furnace parts that 3 weeks an acceptable wait time, have fun firing the delivery driver.

              We need a slower solution to transition. Get all those suburban commuters into an EV and let delivery vehicles use gas while we get better battery technology or heavily invest into rail again.

              Canada used to harvest ice blocks from the lakes and ship them to tropical climates for ice boxs and whiskey on the rocks. People died on the ice, on the boats and everywhere in between. We have always been a ridiculous society that throws away a lot to cater to a few.

              • MindTraveller@lemmy.ca
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                16 days ago

                They’ll get used to it if it’s the only way, or they’ll find a workaround, like a sensible railway network. Big gas taxes would create a big opportunity for private industry to build railways. Where’s the invisible hand of the free market? I’ll tell you where it is, it’s scratching its own bum out of boredom because the government won’t regulate externalities and make companies responsible for their own decisions.

                • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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                  16 days ago

                  Im all for trains, but i don’t see a train stopping to drop off 3 parcels. Unfortunately we atill need road based deliveries unless we want to completely rethink our economy. There is also the factor that quality of life was a lot lower in most rural areas before these services

        • girlfreddy@lemmy.caOP
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          16 days ago

          Are you saying tow trucks shouldn’t exist? How about delivery vehicles for those living in remote areas that can only serviced by ice roads or airplanes?

          Canada is a vast nation and most of it doesn’t have rail services … which all run on diesel btw. I understand gov’ts should have been upgrading transportation services over the last 3 decades, but they didn’t, and we can’t do it all overnight to make up for it.

          • MindTraveller@lemmy.ca
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            16 days ago

            We have to do it all overnight to make up for it. Otherwise, Canadians are going to be sipping pina colada on the Manitoba beaches while the rest of the world burns.

    • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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      17 days ago

      Withhold choice? Do you not realize that there are electric vehicles from literally every major brand available today?

      I love my Kia Niro EV, going on three years and 80,000km now.

        • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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          17 days ago

          BYD is not a major brand, they aren’t even top 10 in the world yet and 95% of their sales are in China.

          Nissan sells more than they do, and it’s the third largest Japanese car brand.

            • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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              17 days ago

              That’s based on number of units, not revenue. They sell cheap cars in China to a billion and a half people, of course they move a lot of units. They had to redesign them to sell them outside of China because they don’t meet western safety standards with their normal model.

              BYD sold 242,759 vehicles outside China in 2023, according to data from BYD and Chinese Customs.

              Nissan sold 3.4 million vehicles in 2023, only a million of which were in China.

              BYD is not a major brand outside of China, and or even globally if you count by revenue.

              • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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                16 days ago

                Counting by revenue biases you towards luxury companies that take rich people’s money without actually making an impact on the world.

                • BlameThePeacock@lemmy.ca
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                  17 days ago

                  Can you not read past a headline?

                  BYD outsold Nissan worldwide in number of units, but that includes BYD’s China sales which make up almost all of it’s sales.

                  If you eliminate sales in China, BYD sold only 242k vehicles globally, and Nissan sold around 2.4 million.

                  BYD is NOT a major brand outside of China.

                  That’s like saying China Railway Group is a major international construction company because it’s the worlds largest by revenue, despite essentially operating only in China.

  • streetfestival@lemmy.ca
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    17 days ago

    Have we as a country ever met a climate target? In fairness to our politicians (not really), the O&G industry regulates them and not the other way around. Until that power relation changes, our targets are just greenwashing

    • pedz@lemmy.ca
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      16 days ago

      AFAIK the only environmental goal that we met was the Montreal protocol and the elimination of chemicals harming the ozone layer.

      As a result of the international agreement, the ozone hole in Antarctica is slowly recovering. Climate projections indicate that the ozone layer will return to 1980 levels between 2040 (across much of the world) and 2066 (over Antarctica). Due to its widespread adoption and implementation, it has been hailed as an example of successful international co-operation. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that “perhaps the single most successful international agreement to date has been the Montreal Protocol”.

      I think we also did something about acid rain for a few decades now but I can’t find any specific agreement. All I know is that I’m in my 40ies and thus old enough to remember it was an issue when I was a kid, and that the US and Canada agreed to do something about it.

      Some governments, including those in Europe and North America, have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere through air pollution regulations. These efforts have had positive results due to the widespread research on acid rain starting in the 1960s and the publicized information on its harmful effects.

      I don’t know what changed but apparently, we don’t really care about the rest now.

  • CanadianCorhen@lemmy.ca
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    17 days ago

    i would love for my next car to be an EV

    It doesn’t need to have 1000km range, or edge to edge touch screens, or anything fancy

    Give me something like a subaru impreza, with 300-400km range, and a sunroof.

  • Nik282000@lemmy.ca
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    17 days ago

    👏 stop 👏 subsidizing 👏 oil

    $18B last year in government support for petrocorps.

    • nyan@lemmy.cafe
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      16 days ago

      If by that you mean “headquartered in Canada and manufacturing in Canada for the Canadian market” then the answer is no, I’m pretty sure the last ones vanished no later than the middle of the 20th century. Some US and other foreign companies do have manufacturing and assembly plants here, but I wouldn’t call them Canadian. (Ford Canada used to be semi-independent and produced some own-model vehicles early on, but they’re nothing more than a subsidiary of the US company now.)

    • maxsettings@lemmy.ca
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      17 days ago

      Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, Fiat Chrysler have factories in Canada. I don’t know of any that truly Canadian companies though.

    • GameGod@lemmy.ca
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      17 days ago

      Ford, Stellantis, GM, Honda, Toyota: source (click “Made in Canada”). Both countries assemble many cars where parts are made in the US/Canada/Mexico (see: NAFTA/CUSMA aka USMCA)

      edit: also for context, auto manufacturing is a big political football here in Ontario, with politicians always announcing funding and looking for photo ops around it because they’re big employers in manufacturing

  • Tai6VohT@lemmy.ca
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    17 days ago

    It doesn’t look like the governments want EVs to replace ICE vehicles as they are today. The density in cities is already limited by parking and road space, and the infrastructure needed to charge all these new EVs isn’t really being built.

    Keeping EVs in the $60k+ range and the short life-cycle of these vehicles will ensure most people transition to public and active transport, leaving the roads to luxury consumers.

  • Smk@lemmy.ca
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    16 days ago

    Why not subsidize electric bike Jesus Christ. Why the fuck are we subsidizing the auto industry, they got us by the fucking balls already.