Thinking about this lately, especially in the context of the UD elections getting discussed a lot all over Lemmy.

If you look at the top 20 instances https://fedidb.org/software/lemmy

  • Lemmy.world and feddit.nl are Dutch
  • Lemm.ee is Estonian
  • Feddit.org, discuss.tchncs.de are German
  • SJW and lemmy.ca are Canadian
  • Lemmy.blahaj.zone, aussie.zone and Reddthat are Australian
  • sopuli.xyz is Finnish
  • slrpnk.net is Portuguese
  • lemmy.dbzer0, infosec.pub, mander.xyz, programming.dev, lemmy.sdf.org are thematic
  • Beehaw is USA-based, but defederated from LW and SJW and still on 0.18.3, so not sure they’re even that interested in Lemmy anymore

Out of the top 20, there is Midwest.social and Lemmy.today but they are quite small (326 and 201 monthly active users).

On the other hand, a lot of other countries have their own instances

With the USA population and the Internet presence of the USA citizens, you would expect at least one large generalist instance based in the USA, but it doesn’t seem to be the case.

Any ideas what the reasons might be? Is this just a coincidence?

Edit: for Lemmy.world:

The website and the agreement will be governed by and construed per the laws of the following countries and/or states:

  • The Netherlands
  • Republic of Finland
  • Federal Republic of Germany

https://legal.lemmy.world/tos/

  • blibla@slrpnk.net
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    5 days ago

    doesn’t make much difference where your instance is hosted as long as it’s not north korea or something

    • Blaze (he/him)@feddit.orgOP
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      6 days ago

      Out of the top 20, there is Midwest.social and Lemmy.today but they are quite small (326 and 201 monthly active users).

  • Spiritsong@lemmy.world
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    6 days ago

    Interesting. This actually puts into question why certain subs does not have countries assigned. Like news should be news, not a one country spesific news.

  • LiPoly@lemmynsfw.com
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    6 days ago

    Last I checked, the Fediverse as a whole is kind of an European thing. Across the pond, nobody really cares. They have a very different understanding of privacy and freedom and therefore no real desire to use some decentralized crap with shitty UI and broken federation when there’s a perfectly good alternative out there that just works™️

      • LiPoly@lemmynsfw.com
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        6 days ago

        Sure, it’s either everyone cares, or no one cares. No in between. Dude.

        Look at the statistics. US has 1K servers. Thats 1 server per 340 000 people. France has 1 server per 82 000 people. Germany has 1 server per 114 000 people. See where I’m going with this?

  • Andrew@pythag.net
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    6 days ago

    I looked up lemmy.ml out of interest (I realise you aren’t classifying it as generalist). Anyway: it says that the server is in France.

    Also, if you’re able to lookup by IP instead of URL, you can bypass any CloudFlare confusion, and confirm that LW is hosted in Finland.

    • drake@lemmy.sdf.org
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      6 days ago

      Cloudflare will proxy DNS requests as well, by the way, so I’m not sure how you would get the IP address if all of their host names are proxied through Cloudflare

      • Andrew@piefed.social
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        6 days ago

        Hmmm. I’d imagine that’s essential for cloudflare to work. You can get their IP addresses if you have a server that is federated with them and you look in your nginx logs (so that ‘if’ is a big IF).

      • Andrew@pythag.net
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        6 days ago

        Yeah - it’s what I use for testing stuff (it’s a bit underpowered though: 1 core CPU, 1 GB Ram). I made that comment partly to verify how it would be announced back to me from .world (except I forgot to subscribe first). Anyway, now mastodon.social is aware of me, and is very keen on telling me about accounts that have been deleted (I swear that site has deleted more accounts that could ever have been created).

    • poVoq@slrpnk.net
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      6 days ago

      What makes you think so? It seems rather openly “leftist” at least for US standards.

  • smokebuddy [he/him]@lemmy.today
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    6 days ago

    I had no idea lemmy.today was that sparsely used. I appreciate their hands-off approach and the reliability is pretty solid. Just wanted to say I like what they’re doing here.

  • poVoq@slrpnk.net
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    6 days ago

    I think one reason has to do with digital sovereignty. Especially people in Europe are not happy with the dominance of US based social media sites and thus are more likely to invest time and effort into local alternatives. They are also more likely to be concerned about the near total lack of legal privacy protections in the US.

    • abff08f4813c@j4vcdedmiokf56h3ho4t62mlku.srv.us
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      6 days ago

      Came here to say that. I wasn’t covered by GDPR under spez’s site - but luckily their policies treated me like I was anyways.

      I moved to kbin.social - which was probably the 2nd largest after lemmy.world. Also, it was Polish.

      What I liked about that was - as per my understanding - since these are hosted in the EU, the GDPR applies to my data here even if I’m not the EU myself and am not an EU citizen.

  • poVoq@slrpnk.net
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    6 days ago

    Small correction: slrpnk.net is hosted in Portugal and not Germany, but we do have a German speaking admin and our founder is Italian.

  • Max-P@lemmy.max-p.me
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    6 days ago

    I think a part of it is that english is just the default language and strongly leans american already, so there’s just no demand for a USA instance and people just use the popular or thematic ones for that content. There’s no advantage in laws to prefer US hosting.

    The country ones make sense because they’re also a different language, like jlai.lu in french, and the feddits for European languages.

    • OpenStars@piefed.social
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      6 days ago

      But if there were, say, an analog to [email protected] but for USA, that would free up other communities to not be dominated so much by content from & for it.

      e.g. if someone wanted to flee a state that did not provide abortion to one that did, they could ask the country specific one.

      Though super good point that even so, perhaps it should not be hosted inside the country, especially given recent events.

          • Blaze (he/him)@feddit.orgOP
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            6 days ago

            I’m half thinking about creating AskUSA on lemmy.today just to centralize the US discussions somewhere 😅

            • OpenStars@piefed.social
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              6 days ago

              Looking ahead, one difficulty might be that I don’t think that existed on Reddit (or if it did, surely it wasn’t well-known).

              And the community sidebar is quite hidden on Lemmy especially from mobile apps. Creating a post presumes that you know exactly where you’ll send it, without e.g. offering alternative solutions. I thought that Hexbear might be able to shunt posts made from one community over to another, but that probably took a modified codebase.

              Oh, I see a [email protected].

              Anyway if you see that there’s enough demand for it (I haven’t looked myself) then that sounds great!:-)

    • Zaktor@sopuli.xyz
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      6 days ago

      I’m in the US and was specifically drawn toward European instance because my (admittedly very lightly informed) understanding is Europe just has better laws on internet freedoms. IIRC a US-based Mastodon instance (Mastodon maybe?) was seized by cops at one point for pretty questionable reasons. Our legal system gives far too much power to police and corporations to enact spurious searches and punishment.

  • nanook@friendica.eskimo.com
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    6 days ago

    I’ve tried to bring up a Lemmy Instance but the instructions and documentation just are not clear. I want to bring it up with the instance itself not on the same server as the web server and the database, but it wires everything to localhost.