All of Islams problems can be explained entirely by demographics, modern history, and wealth distribution — which directly impacts quality of education.
Iran was a relatively liberal democracy before western plutocracies chose to arm radicals and overthrow the government.
Afghanistan was relatively stable until the soviets invaded and overthrew the government, and the west taught them how to do terrorism/insurgency.
But sure, let’s just ignore history and act like Christianity wasn’t a radical terrorist org prior to science and universal education.
Recycling is only a scam for plastic. Paper and glass are fully recyclable but are energy intensive.
Aluminum and most metals are cheaper and less energy intensive to recycle than to mine and refine from scratch.