I’ve recently been learning about superhet and frequency mixing and wanted to start tinkering. Specifically I’d like to try using two heterodynes in series to first frequency shift then uninvert the original audio, sort of like an analog frequency shifter.
To do this, I’d need a frequency mixer. I’ve been looking at a ring modulator (like https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Diode_DBM.png) which should require 4 shottky diodes and 2 center-tapped transformers. I’ve had difficulty locating an affordable transformer, with good enough fidelity for audio, that also includes a center tap.
I have a few questions:
- Where can I locate affordable, good-enough-for-audio transformers?
- Is the ring mod approach good enough? I see there’s also a gilbert cell.
- Any general advice for someone just starting a project like this?
Thanks!
I’m not sure I understand what you are trying to do… do you want to build a radio? Or are all your signals in the audio range?
Anyway:
- w2aew has some great videos on diode ring mixers, like this one about winding the transformers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8ViWS61hsU
- You can also get ready-made diode ring mixers (including transformer and everything) like this one: https://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/SRA-1W+.pdf
Regarding Gilbert cells, the two popular chips are MC1496 and SA631. The 631 comes with a built-in oscillator, so it’s quite handy. Unfortunately both are hard to come by these days.
Sorry for the ambiguity, I intend to use this for audio applications (specifically I want to shift 20 kHz to 100 kHz down to human hearing range, tunable by a pot.)
Given the price and low supply I think I’ll go ahead and try to wind my own transformers–thanks for the video, seems perfect!